Different protocol bar designs made of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and metal: an analysis of mechanical behavior

Mechanical behavior of three PEEK infrastructures

Authors

  • Amanda Gonçalves Franco University of Ita´una
  • Geraldo Alberto Pinheiro de Carvalho São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center
  • Sérgio Candido Dias São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center
  • Elimário Venturin Ramos São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center
  • Aline Batista Gonçalves Franco São Leopoldo Mandic Dental Research Center

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31005/iajmh.v5i.223

Keywords:

Dental Implants, Polymers, Prosthesis Design, Torque, Bar

Abstract

Objective: To assess the flexural strength (FS) of protocol bars on implants made of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and metal. Methods: Thirty PEEK bars and thirty metal bars (control) were manufactured in three different cross-sectional designs (n = 10): rectangular solid bar (R); T-shaped bar (T); and inverted-T shaped bar (T-inv). The 30 cm bars were screwed onto Cone Morse implants measuring 3.75 x 11.0 mm and subjected to FS test on a universal testing machine (0.5 mm/min), with load applied to the pontic. Then, the counter-torque (CTorque) was measured on the screws following the test. Results: Both the PEEK and metal bars showed the highest FS values for the R-type design, followed by the T and T-inv designs.  On average, FS values of PEEK bars for the T and T-inv designs were, respectively, 32.5% and 47.2% smaller than the R-shaped bars. On metal bars, the T and T-inv designs showed values 19.9% and 30.5% smaller than that found for the R design. However, regardless of design, the Ni-Cr bars showed consistently higher FS values. CTorque was not affected by material, but the R design showed higher values. Conclusion: The bar design influences FS. Regardless of design, metal bars show higher FS relative to PEEK. On the other hand, CTorque was not affected by material; in terms of design, the R-shaped bars showed lowest CTorque and T and T-inv showed no statistical difference.

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Published

2022-07-06

How to Cite

Franco, A. G., Alberto Pinheiro de Carvalho, G., Candido Dias, S., Venturin Ramos, E., & Batista Gonçalves Franco, A. (2022). Different protocol bar designs made of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and metal: an analysis of mechanical behavior: Mechanical behavior of three PEEK infrastructures. InterAmerican Journal of Medicine and Health, 5, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31005/iajmh.v5i.223

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Original Articles

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