Adaptação viral, sistemas de saúde vulneráveis e desigualdades em saúde: Monkeypox como uma ameaça emergente na Agenda Global de Saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31005/iajmh.v5i.247Palavras-chave:
monkeypox, Health Inequities, Outbreak, Global Health, Emergency Prepareness, Vulnerabilized CommunitiesResumo
Devido ao número crescente de casos do vírus da varíola dos macacos (MPXV), a OMS declarou uma Emergência de Saúde Pública de Interesse Internacional (PHEIC). A transmissão da varíola dos macacos foi descrita durante este surto associada ao contato sexual próximo através da pele com lesões infecciosas. Não está muito claro se esse vírus está se adaptando melhor à transmissão humano-humano, não sabemos se a taxa de letalidade está sendo menor durante a atual disseminação global devido a mudanças genéticas no vírus ou como efeito de uma melhor compreensão o número real de casos leves de infecções. O surgimento de patógenos, particularmente o spillover de vírus zoonóticos, não é um fenômeno totalmente imprevisível, o atual surto multipaíses de varíola foi precedido por um aumento progressivo do número de casos nas últimas décadas e mudanças no perfil epidemiológico nas áreas afetadas do África. Devemos retomar a conversa com as organizações da sociedade civil, trazer um discurso de saúde mais sexualmente positivo por meio de um diálogo científico saudável e livre de estigmas.
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